Subject
verb agreement refers to a situation in a sentence whereby the subject and verb
are either both in singular or both in plural. It would not be appropriate to
have a singular subject with a plural verb or vice versa. It is important to
observe this so as to avoid errors in sentences.
The
correspondence of a verb with its subject in person (first, second, or third) and
number (singular or plural).
The
principle of subject-verb agreement applies to finite verbs in the present
tense and, in a limited way, to the past forms of the verb to be (was and
were).
Each
|
Singular
|
Singiular
|
Every
|
noun
|
verb
|
Ex :
·
Aech book in library is very
interesting
S V C
is
·
Every
girls and boys are in the class
Singular
Subjek yang diikuti prepositional
phrase, verb singular/plural ditentukan oleh subjeknya.
1. Singular Subject and Plural Subject.
Subject pronoun singular subject is he, she, and it, or nouns that can
be replaced with he, she, or it; While that is a singular verbs are verb1 + es
/ s, is / was, and verb phrases such as: is / was + verb-ing/verb3, has +
verb3, has been verb-ing and has been verb3. The definition of the subject is
plural subject pronouns such as I, we, you, they, and all plural nouns.
2. Either, Neither.
When the sentence either / Neither followed by or / nor, the verb used
can be singular or plural verb depending on the noun that follows or / nor
(singular / plural noun).
Either/neither + noun +
or/nor + nounsingular + verbsingular
Either/neither + noun +
or/nor + nounplural + verbplural
Ex :
·
Either
Rob or his friend is going to school today.
·
Neither
Rick nor his brother likes sport.
3. None/no
None
and no verb can be followed by a plural or singular, depending on the noun that
follows none.
None +
of the + noncount noun + verbsingular
None + of the + count nounplural + verbplural
No +
singular noun/noncount noun + verbsingular
No +
plural noun + plural verb
Ex :
·
None of the students have finished the
homework.
·
No student is out of classroom.
Sumber :
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